The Architecture and Religion of Jinci

Abstract

As far as Chinese official architecture is concerned, it was basic to follow a fixed structural pattern, which was shaped under the unified dynastic empire. Ethics, morality, and hierarchical order were all reflected in ancient Chinese architecture. However, the uniformity and inflexibility of the individual styles also resulted in a unique style of Chinese architecture—— the integral layout with courtyard of buildings. The design is generally balanced and symmetrical, along the longitudinal axis and the horizontal axis，also known as the front and back axis. The more important buildings are placed on the longitudinal axis, and the secondary houses are placed on the horizontal axis on the left and the right. Whether it was palaces, government offices, or temples, Chinese architecture showed a combination layout with the crucial buildings as the center. The buildings are usually connected to several courtyards along a central axis. In order to see the vital buildings in this layout, “one must pass through a series of courtyards and feel the gradually rising prelude of anticipation as one proceeds. Until one finally enters the central courtyard and sees the most magnificent main building, emotions reach a climax. At this moment, one is deeply moved by the architecture.